"EUROPEAN HISTORY TO 1500" Term Paper Section

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"EUROPEAN HISTORY TO 1500" TERM PAPERS

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10D. EUROPEAN HISTORY TO 1500

HOW TO INTERPRET THE CATALOG ENTRIES:

HOW OLD IS MY PAPER? The closer a paper is to the top of a page, the more recently it was written.
BOOK REVIEWS: Underlined titles indicate that the paper is a review/summary of a book.
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18517. HENRY II AND THE MURDER OF THOMAS BECKET.

This paper argues that King Henry II was ultimately responsible for the murder of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. Although there is no evidence that Henry actually intended for... (more)

$77

18516. THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN ANCIENT ROME.

In the early period, Roman religion was concerned with protecting homes and fields from spirits. During the Roman Republic, a state religion evolved for the purpose of maintaining social unity. In... (more)

$35

18229. THE FEUDAL SYSTEM IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE.

This paper discusses the factors giving rise to feudalism in the eighth century, the social and economic structure of the system, how it differed from present-day capitalism, and the causes of its... (more)

$49

17635. WERE THE ANCIENT MACEDONIANS GREEK?

This paper considers the long-running debate concerning the question of whether or not the ancient Macedons (Macedonians) were ethnically Greek, an issue which has acquired increasing importance in... (more)

$84

17606. THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR.

Drawing on modern historical sources (versus the classic account by Thucydides), this paper describes the causes of the Peloponnesian War, outlines its major battles and its leaders, and analyzes the... (more)

$49

17604. THE BATTLE THAT STOPPED ROME BY PETER S. WELLS.

This paper reviews Wells’ book about the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. In that battle, which occurred in 9 AD, three Roman legions under the command of Varus were destroyed (about 20,000 Roman... (more)

$42

17600. THE FALL OF ROME AND THE END OF CIVILIZATION BY BRYAN WARD-PERKINS.

This paper provides a critical review and analysis of Ward-Perkins’s history on the fall of the Roman Empire. Summarizes the central thesis and main arguments of this book which rejects revisionist... (more)

$84

17596. POST-GIBBON THEORIES ON THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE.

This paper considers how historians’ approaches and theses on the fall of the Western Roman Empire since the time of Edward Gibbon (1727-1794) and his seminal book, Decline and Fall of the Roman... (more)

$84

17582. PLUTARCH’S LIFE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.

This paper provides a review and analysis of Plutarch of Chaeronea’s account of the life of Alexander the Great, which, in addition to providing a biography of Alexander, provides lessons on the moral... (more)

$35

17571. THE LETTER OF ARISTEAS.

This paper provides an overview and analysis of “The Letter of Aristeas”, a document from Hellenistic times in which the author supposedly tells the story of the translation of Jewish scripture (the... (more)

$91

17347. SWORDS OF THE MIDDLE AGES.

This paper provides an overview and analysis of swords of the European Middle Ages. The developments in sword-making technology at the time is discussed, as well as the basic types of swords that... (more)

$77

17346. SWORDS OF THE MIDDLE AGES - ILLUSTRATIONS.

Illustrations of swords of the European Middle Ages. Designed to accompany Paper #17347, “Swords of the Middle Ages.” KEYWORDS: Medieval weaponry swords Middle Ages. 1 page, 1 footnote, 1... (more)

17342. THE ROMAN INVASION OF BRITAIN.

Using primary as well as contemporary sources, this paper examines the desires and objectives of the Roman leaders in their decisions regarding the invasion of Britain, focusing on Julius Caesar’s... (more)

$112

17336. OTTO OF FREISLING.

This paper will discusses the views of the German historian Otto of Freising (c. 1111-1158), as contained in his “Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa.” Shows that Otto’s work helps us to understand the... (more)

$35

17314. LOYALTY IN “THE ODYSSEY” AND “BEOWULF”.

This paper compares the treatment of the theme of loyalty in Homer’s “The Odyssey” and the 8th century Anglo-Saxon work, “Beowulf”. The paper discusses how the loyalty theme is related to domestic... (more)

$91

17268. TWO TEXTS ON MEDIEVAL MONASTICISM.

This paper compares and contrasts two primary sources pertaining to medieval monasticism. One of the sources, from August 1233, contains various testimonies to support the canonization of Saint... (more)

$42

17267. TWO EARLY MEDIEVAL MAPS OF THE WORLD.

This paper compares two early medieval maps of the world. The first map considered was created by St. Isidore of Seville (Spain) in the seventh century AD. The second map examined for this paper is... (more)

$42

17187. MIDDLE ENGLISH AND THE NORMAN CONQUEST.

Focusing on the Norman Conquest and the two centuries of Norman rule which followed, this paper investigates how English was historically influenced by French. Following a background overview of the... (more)

$133

17126. PEACEKEEPING, 1648-1989.

This paper provides an overview and analysis of peacekeeping from 1648 to 1989. Drawing on specific examples, the analysis considers peacekeeping within its historical, social, political, and... (more)

$133

17125. PEACEKEEPING IN THE ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL, AND EARLY MODERN ERAS.

This paper examines the forms, application, and contingencies of peacekeeping in the ancient, medieval, and early modern worlds. The analysis considers the nature of war and peace in the ancient and... (more)

$105

17023. "THE ORIGINS OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE BREAKDOWN OF THE BICAMERAL MIND" BY JULIAN JAYNES (BOOK REVIEW).

This paper discusses Jaynes’s unique theory on the emergence of self-consciousness in humans, including the existence of hallucinatory voices in ancient man and the ‘vestiges’ of the bicameral mind in... (more)

$35

15999. ALEXANDER THE GREAT OF RUSSIA.

This paper addresses the debate over whether or not Alexander the Great merits his exalted historical reputation, and argues that he does not despite the legends surrounding him and his obvious... (more)

$42

15984. THE NOTION OF GOD'S COVENANT WITH A CHOSEN PEOPLE.

This paper discusses the two kinds of covenant described in the Bible, and the views of scholars on their historical origins. Although the concept of God’s covenant grew out of ancient Near East... (more)

$35

15983. THE RISE OF RABBINIC JUDAISM.

Discusses the historical and social context in which Rabbinic Judaism arose. Topics include Jewish cultural identity, the Roman occupation of Palestine, the failed Jewish revolt, and competition... (more)

$35

15568. HOMOSEXUALITY AND LESBIANISM IN PRE-MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY.

There is a debate among scholars over why homosexual behaviors were condemned by both Church and society after the 14th Century. Male homosexual behavior in particular, was severely prosecuted from... (more)

$84

15534. IMPACT OF CLASSICAL CULTURE ON TODAY'S SOCIETY.

How ancient culture (especially Greek) has influenced Western society in such areas as science, language, philosophy, government, drama and psychology. Also includes information on the role played by... (more)

$35

15529. WOMEN IN ANCIENT GREECE (SUE BLUNDELL).

Review of book, whose purpose is to provide information on a topic neglected in traditional historical studies (special emphasis is given to Blundell's views on women in Sparta and Gortyn). It is... (more)

$42

15525. DECLINE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC.

Argues that the root cause of the decline was the fact that the leaders were not adequately prepared for the territorial expansion that occurred between the 4th and 2nd Centuries B.C. This lack of... (more)

$70

15510. AN "AUTOBIOGRAPHY" OF JOAN OF ARC.

The life of the peasant girl who became a military leader in the war of the French against the English, as it would have been told from her own perspective while awaiting her execution on heresy and... (more)

$49

15508. THE SUCCESS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC.

Discusses the significance of the motto "the Senate and the People," and how the inclusion of the "people" in political matters helped prevent rebellions and thus strengthened and unified the... (more)

$70

15487. ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION.

An overview of the civilization, including a discussion of the role of the Nile River and other natural resources. Also discusses the art and religious beliefs of the Egyptians, and notes that... (more)

$49

15169. THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC CULTURE ON THE WEST.

Argues that Western culture has borrowed more from Islamic culture over the centuries than the other way around. The West has borrowed medical, scientific, mathematical and philosophical ideas; by... (more)

$49

15157. ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION.

$49

15050. POPE URBAN II AND THE FIRST CRUSADE (1095 CE).

Discusses the role of the pope in starting the crusade to help protect the Byzantine Church from Muslim invaders. Also looks at the arguments regarding the extent to which the pope's actions were... (more)

$70

15026. THE IMPACT OF ANCIENT GREEK IDEALS ON AMERICAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION.

Argues that the Greeks had a stronger influence than any other ancient culture, especially with their humanistic ideal of including P.E. as part of a well-rounded education. Also refers to the... (more)

$70

15013. WITCHCRAFT IN EUROPE.

This term paper provides an overview and analysis of the development and practice of witchcraft in Europe. Following a definition of witchcraft and witches, the paper discusses the development of... (more)

$63

14810. MORAL JUDGMENT IN THE HISTORY OF POLYBIUS.

This paper examines Polybius’ (2nd century BC Greek historian) history of the rise of the Roman Empire, considering the question of Polybius’ moral judgment, to see if he is in fact “pro-Roman” or... (more)

$42

14101. ANCIENT MEDICINE: MEDICINE IN ANCIENT EGYPT, GREECE & ROME.

This paper provides a survey overview and analysis of medicine in three ancient civilizations: Egyptian, Greek, and Roman, with a primary focus on Egyptian medicine and a brief treatment of... (more)

$133

14065. COMPARISON OF TWO MONUMENTS IN ROME.

The Ara Pacis Augustae (a classical monument) is compared to the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus (a post-classical monument). Both works show the influence of the Attic (classical Greek) style, but... (more)

$84

13820. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR ACCORDING TO THUCYDIDES.

This essay attempts to get inside the head of the classic historian and speculate on why Thucydides believed that this war was of great historical significance. Argues that Thucydides was determined... (more)

$56

13802. THE THREE UNIVERSAL ARCHETYPES: ROMAN, JEWISH, GREEK.

A brief essay explicating three universal archetypes: 1) the Roman culture of the will; 2) the Greek culture of the mind; and 3) the Jewish culture of the heart. Considers the legacy of each archetype... (more)

$42

13658. THE ARCHETYPES OF WESTERN ANTHROPOLOGY.

An overview of three archetypes of Western anthropology: the Roman culture of the will; the Greek culture of the mind; and the Jewish culture of the heart. The paper examines how each of these... (more)

$42

13402. THE POLITICAL MARRIAGES OF CHARLEMAGNE.

Disusses the marriages and attempted marriages of Carolingian ruler, with emphasis on those that were meant to expand the empire. Also discusses marriages of the time in terms of inheritance, and... (more)

$98

13358. THE ENGLISH CELTS.

Overview of the topic, including origins, views of Roman conquerers, structure of society, position of women, languages and writing, religious and mythological beliefs, and role of the druids. 11... (more)

$77

13267. LIFE IN EUROPE IN THE YEAR 1000.

A paper on the hardships of life in feudal times, including the health problems that arose from unsanitary conditions. Also discusses the superstitions that people held, as well as such things as the... (more)

$42

13213. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DORIC TEMPLE IN GREECE.

How the Doric order of architecture developed in ancient Greece, from earliest times to the "Golden Age" and the building of the Parthenon. 11 pages, 45 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources.... (more)

$77

13188. THE PYRAMID COMPLEX AT GIZA.

A discussion of the architectural features of this ancient Egyptian site. Includes a discussion of the Valley Temple, the Sphinx, and the interior and exterior of the Great Pyramid of Khufu. Also... (more)

$70

13069. ANCIENT GREEK OLYMPIC GAMES.

A thorough survey, including such topics as the origin and location of the games, temples and rituals, spectators, prestige of winners, other Panhellenic festivals, and the decline during the Roman... (more)

$119

13067. THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE (632-1258 C.E.).

The reigns of the caliphs, reasons for success of early conquests, and the economic, religious and social changes that took place during the time. Also describes the "golden age" of the Abbasid... (more)

$49

13036. PHARISEES, SADDUCEES, AND ESSENES.

Compares and contrasts the characteristics and beliefs of these three Jewish sects at the start of the Christian Era. 8 pages, 40 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources.... (more)

$56

12682. LOUIS VII AND PHILIP II.

A comparison of these two French kings (father and son), based on the views of Amy Kelly (Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings) and Allan Temko (Notre-Dame of Paris). Shows that Louis was pious... (more)

$77

12457. HENRY IV OF CASTILE (1425-1474).

Life and career of this weak and incompetent ruler who was called "Henry the Impotent" by his political enemies. Covers the negative views of the chroniclers of the time, as well as the controversy... (more)

$77

12456. QUEEN ISABELLA OF CASTILE (1451-1504).

Emphasizes her qualities of virtue and integrity, as recorded by the chroniclers of her own time. discusses her work in collaboration with her husband Ferdinand, as well as her role in the war to... (more)

$84

12455. LIFE IN EUROPE IN THE YEAR 1000.

$35

12454. WORLD VIEWS OF FOUR ANCIENT SOCIETIES.

How the world views of the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Jews and Greeks had an influence on the attitudes of the people. Also shows how the world views developed over time: first they were based on... (more)

$49

12280. QUEEN VICTORIA'S JUBILEE.

Summary and analysis of an 1887 editorial from The Times celebrating the accomplishments of England during the first 50 years of her reign. 5 pages, 7 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.... (more)

$35

12211. LOUIS XIV'S FOREIGN POLICY TO 1697.

Examines the major themes and objectives of French War and diplomacy from 1661 to 1697. The king's policy of territorial expansion and political domination is seen as expression of royal absolutism in... (more)

$84

12208. VIENNA AS A "CRADLE OF MUSIC."

Argues that the city became a great music center because of its location in the heart of Europe and because of the patronage of the Hapsburg Dynasty. Many great composers lived in the city, including... (more)

$70

12207. THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE IN THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR.

Compares the two versions of the origins and development of the Athenian empire, as described in Book I of Thucydides' history. 10 pages, 8 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.... (more)

$70

12206. THE SICILIAN EXPEDITION IN "THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR" (BOOK)

This paper describes the disastrous war expedition that led to the fall of the Athenian empire. The Sicilian defeat is seen as symptomatic of Athenian arrogance and internal weakness in the... (more)

$70

12205. HORUS: THE FALCON DEITY.

The paper relates the details of the myth of Horus and explains the connections between the myth and ancient Egyptian religious belief. 5 pages, 13 footnotes, 6 bibliographic... (more)

$35

12203. BUBONIC PLAGUE: THE BLACK DEATH.

A description and short history of the bubonic plague epidemic of 1347-1351. The disease, mortality rates, and social and economic effects of the epidemic are reviewed. 11 pages, 22 footnotes, 6... (more)

$77

12202. PERICLES, CLEON AND DIODOTUS ON SPEECH AND ACTION IN HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR.

This paper compares the rhetoric of the Athenians Pericles, Cleon and Diodotus concerning the use of reason versus the need for action in the war against Sparta. Keywords: Greek history military... (more)

$70

12151. JULIO-CLAUDIAN ART.

Emphasizes the influence of Greek classicism on the works of the period, including portrait sculptures, coins, and wall paintings. During the early part of the period, figures were idealized and there... (more)

$133

12150. PTOLMEIC ART.

11p. See Section 3:... (more)

$77

12038. TREATMENT OF WOMEN IN THE ILIAD AND THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH.

Examines these two works as examples of patriarchal values in ancient times. Shows that women (including goddesses) were either completely repressed or else they were forced to use their "sexual... (more)

$42

12037. THE RISE OF ROME: TO 290 B.C.

Traces the rise of Roman power in Italy to its culmination in 290 B.C. Describes how the ancient Romans forged unique solutions to the problems of internal discord and external threats and in this... (more)

$42

11972. THE BOOK OF KELLS.

History and description of the 8th century Irish illuminated manuscript which shows the merging of Christian and pre-Christian influences. Also discusses illuminated manuscripts in general and... (more)

$84

11866. PROSTITUTION IN THE ANCIENT WORLD.

This paper examines and discusses prostitution in the ancient world with a focus on ancient Mesopotamia, classical Athens, imperial Rome and the early Christians. Considers how these societies shaped... (more)

$105

11865. WOMEN IN ANCIENT GREECE: STATUS, SEXUALITY AND FAMILY LIFE.

Explores the status of women (focusing on sexuality) in ancient Greece, concentrating on the status of women during the Homeric era and then looking at women in classical Athens. Considers in detail... (more)

$133

11862. ANCIENT EGYPTIAN RELIGION.

Explores Egyptian mythology, history, and rites for the dead. Includes comparison with modern Christianity. 10 pages, 17 footnotes, 3 bibliographic sources.... (more)

$70

11557. MEDIEVAL LEGACIES AND THE BUILDING OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE.

Examines the culture, social organization, economy and political structure of the nascent Spanish empire at the time of its critical turning point -- about 1500 -- from the vantage point of its... (more)

$84

11480. PAGANISM AND CHRISTIANITY IN THE ARTHUR LEGENDS.

Considers how the pre-Christian Arthur legends were transformed into Christian symbolism. Focuses on Guinevere and the Grail stories, covers history and variants of the tales to argue that Christians... (more)

$70

11405. ALEXANDER THE GREAT: HIS SKILL AS A GENERAL.

Short overview of Alexander's generalship and tactics. Battles of Issus, Tyre and Gaugamela are examined at greatest length, also overview of all his campaigns, his staff and morale-building,... (more)

$56

11404. THE COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON.

Brief summary of this doctrinal/political turning point in Church history in 451 AD, including the doctrinal and political situation created by previous events, conflict of bishops in Rome, Alexandria... (more)

$42

11248. ATTITUDES TOWARD SEXUALITY, LOVE, AND TRANSCENDENCE IN CLASSICAL LITERATURE (PINDAR, PLATO, PROPERTIUS) AND CHRISTIAN MYSTICS (JULIAN OF NORWICH, MARGERY KEMPE, TERESA OF AVILA).

Discusses similarities between ancient ideas of sex as a step on the way to transcendence and access to the divine, and sexual nature in the raptures of the medieval mystics. 15 pages, 20 footnotes,... (more)

$105

11245. MARCO POLO.

The impact of Polo's journey and writings on Europe and China is examined. The significance of new diplomatic and commercial relations is assessed, and the role of the Travels in stimulating interest... (more)

$63

11212. THE ENDURING APPEAL OF THE ARTHURIAN MYTH.

The lasting popularity of the mythic cycle of tales of the Knights of the Round Table is analyzed. The variety of themes, including adultery, Christian redemption, and knightly chivalry, is explored.... (more)

$35

11158. CONSTANTINE THE GREAT AND HIS INFLUENCES ON ART AND ARCHITECTURE.

Looks at the life and times of the 4th Century Roman emperor, tracing his dynasty and viewing his impact on art and architecture in the eastern and western churches after Christianity was adopted by... (more)

$63

11150. ROMAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE AS POLITICAL PROPAGANDA IN THE AGE OF CAESAR AND AUGUSTUS.

The use of public monuments, private decorative arts, and sculpture to present Augustus' ideal of Rome as ruler of the worlds and himself as its leader- from the time of his wars with Marc Antony... (more)

$49

11081. HOW SEXUAL ISSUES AFFECTED THE POWER OF WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL SOCIETY.

Examines how gender and sex roles affected the power of men and women in medieval society. Women are seen as essentially powerless property in a male-dominated, war-oriented society. 8 pages, 14... (more)

$56

11037. HERODOTUS' "THE HISTORY".

The reasons for Greek victory over the Persian horde are analyzed. Strategy, tactics and defensive position are seen as decisive factors. 5 pages, 8 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.... (more)

$35

11014. THE GOTHIC CATHEDRAL.

Analyzes the Gothic cathedral in context of social, religious and architectural constructs. Technical and artistic innovations are linked to improvements in construction and new ethical and moral... (more)

$35

11013. "LIFE IN A MEDIEVAL VILLAGE" (FRANCES & JOSEPH GIES).

Discusses physical traits, social and economic organization, the influence of the church, and civil administration in medieval villages. 5 pages, 9 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.... (more)

$35

10563. BYZANTINE POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY.

The first nation to accept and incorporate Christian teachings in its government, the Byzantine or East Roman Empire exerted a lasting influence on European culture during its 1000 year reign. The... (more)

$105

10505. THE HISTORICAL KING ARTHUR.

The historical basis for the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is examined. Accounts of a 6th Century warrior are found in early British chronicles. 6 pages, 8 footnotes, 5... (more)

$42

10472. THE CHURCH OF THE MONASTERY AT DAPHNI.

The design, construction, and interior decoration of an important Middle Byzantine church are analyzed in detail. Greek and Constantinopolitan influences on the famous mosaics of the church are... (more)

$70

10470. THE DOME OF ST. SOPHIA CATHEDRAL.

The design, construction and decoration of the great central of the Hagia Sophia church in Istanbul are looked at from the perspective of a 6th Century builder. 5 pages, 9 footnotes, 4 bibliographic... (more)

$35

10461. BYZANTINE POLITICAL ORGANIZATION AND CULTURE.

Examines the essential organization of Byzantine political culture to see how it affected the development of the various regions of Eastern Europe and the Balkan states in the centuries that followed.... (more)

$42

10460. ROME'S DEBT TO GREEK CIVILIZATION.

Discusses whether Rome was merely a continuation of Greek culture. Considers the arts, social and economic forms, and political and military patterns. 6 pages, 8 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.... (more)

$42

10454. TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF THE COPPER AGE: THE TEMPLES OF MALTA.

Considers the history of temple building in the Copper Age, the type of construction used, the purposes of the construction, and the reasons the construction came to an end. Some speculation... (more)

$70

10431. KINGSHIP AND RELIGION-ORIGINS AND NATURE OF THEIR ASSOCIATION.

Ancient Middle Eastern and Greco-Roman views of kingship and its sacred component are described, and the evolution of the theory of divine rights of kings during the period of nationalism and... (more)

$98

10412. "ADAM, EVE AND THE SERPENT" BY ELAINE PAGELS: A BOOK REVIEW ABOUT EARLY CHRISTIANITY.

The book argues that Christianity made significant breaks with Jewish and Roman traditions concerning divorce, the place of procreation, and devotion to the family. Christianity's appeal and... (more)

$35

10349. RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE FRANKS AND THE ENGLISH.

Compares the religious beliefs and practices of the 6th Century Franks with those of the English in Chaucer's day. Gregory of Tours and Chaucer are used as sources. 8 pages, 12 footnotes, 2... (more)

$56

10348. THE MEDIEVAL WORLDS OF KING CLOVIS AND EL CID.

Compares the political and social ideals of King Clovis' France (6th century, as described in Gregory of Tours' "A History of the Franks", with those of the Spain of El Cid, 11th century). 8 pages,... (more)

$56

10322. HANNIBAL AND THE PUNIC WARS.

The role of Hannibal in the wars between Carthage and the Republic of Rome is examined; various historians' views of Hannibal the military leader and man are reviewed. 7 pages, 9 footnotes, 8... (more)

$49

10321. EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION.

Following a brief discussion of the importance of employee performance appraisals and their central objectives, the paper discusses some of the major problems with traditional approaches and presents... (more)

$35

10263. THE CAROLINGIAN MONASTERY.

Examines the reform and revival of the monastic orders under Charlemagne and his successors; the role of Benedict of Aniane, and the austere Benedictine rule in the later development of the Cluniac... (more)

$35

10235. THE SWISS MERCENARIES.

The origins and history of the Swiss heavy infantry, from the 13th century down to their present-day ceremonial role at the Vatican, are presented. Tactics, weaponry, and political uses of the Swiss... (more)

$56

10234. JEWISH MYSTICISM OF THE MIDDLE AGES.

The traditions and beliefs of the Jewish Kabbalah during the Middle Ages are examined. 5 pages, 9 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources.... (more)

$35

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